Fossils show millipede and centipede ancestors evolved legs underwater

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TLDR

  • New fossil evidence suggests myriapoda (centipedes, millipedes) developed their characteristic multi-leg body plans while still aquatic, before terrestrial transition.

Key Takeaways

  • Myriapoda is entirely terrestrial today, but the origin of their many-legged morphology has been unresolved until this fossil research.
  • Findings push the leg-evolution timeline back into a marine or aquatic phase, revising assumptions about arthropod land colonization.
  • Centipedes and millipedes share the myriapod lineage but diverged significantly in ecology and body plan despite common aquatic origins.
  • Evidence is fossil-based, so mechanistic details of the underwater leg-development process remain inferred, not directly observed.

Hacker News Comment Review

  • No substantive HN discussion yet; one comment pointed to a YouTube video on centipede-spider niche competition but did not engage with the fossil findings.

Notable Comments

  • @dmix: links a video on how centipedes and spiders coexisted for millions of years despite occupying overlapping predatory niches.

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