All Four Sentinel-1 Satellites Are Now Live

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TLDR

  • Sentinel-1D completes commissioning, bringing the Copernicus SAR constellation to four operational satellites for the first time.

Key Takeaways

  • The four-satellite constellation provides all-weather, 24/7 synthetic aperture radar coverage; Sentinel-1B was lost in 2022 after a technical anomaly.
  • A 20-year unbroken radar observation record is now on track, enabling climate model validation and long-term environmental change detection.
  • Sentinel-1C and 1D introduce a new debris-reduction separation mechanism, an engineering first for the series.
  • ESA is already developing Sentinel-1 Next Generation to maintain continuity into the mid-2030s with enhanced capabilities.
  • Data supports disaster response, sea ice monitoring, land deformation, deforestation, and flood mapping at global scale.

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