18th-century mechanical volcano roars to life 250 years later

· design · Source ↗

TLDR

  • Two University of Melbourne mechatronics students rebuilt Sir William Hamilton’s 1775 mechanical Vesuvius eruption device using LEDs, laser-cut timber, and electronic controls.

Key Takeaways

  • Hamilton’s original 1775 design was never confirmed built; a sketch in the Bordeaux Municipal Library provided the only blueprint for reconstruction.
  • Students Xinyu Xu and Yuji Zeng spent three months in the Creator Space workshop using laser-cut timber, acrylic, programmable LEDs, and electronic control systems.
  • Core engineering challenge matched Hamilton’s original: hiding mechanisms while balancing light to simulate realistic lava flow.
  • Skills applied included programming, soldering, 3D printing, and physics-based optical design across a mechatronics and mechanical engineering collaboration.
  • The completed device is on display at the University of Melbourne’s Baillieu Library through June 28, 2026.

Hacker News Comment Review

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Notable Comments

  • @endanke: shared an Instagram reel showing the device in motion, the only visual evidence of the working build.

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